Every year on December 1st, the world comes together to observe World AIDS Day, a day dedicated to raising awareness about HIV/AIDS and commemorating the millions of lives lost to the pandemic. This year’s theme, “Let Communities Lead,” emphasizes the crucial role of communities in shaping the HIV response and achieving an AIDS-free world.
Nigeria has witnessed remarkable progress in the fight against HIV/AIDS in recent years. The HIV prevalence rate among adults aged 15-49 has declined from 5.8% in 2003 to 1.4% in 2021. Additionally, the number of people living with HIV on treatment has increased dramatically, from 500,000 in 2005 to 1.4 million in 2021.
These achievements stem from a concerted effort by the Nigerian government, civil society organizations, and international partners. The government has increased funding for HIV/AIDS programs, expanded access to antiretroviral treatment, and implemented prevention campaigns. Civil society organizations have played a pivotal role in providing care and support to people living with HIV, advocating for their rights, and educating the public about HIV prevention. International partners have provided technical and financial support to the Nigerian government’s HIV/AIDS response.
Echoing the spirit of World AIDS Day, former President Muhammadu Buhari stated, “We must continue to fight for a world where everyone has access to the prevention, treatment, and care they need to live long and healthy lives.“
Despite the progress made, there are still significant challenges to overcome in the fight against HIV/AIDS in Nigeria. Stigma and discrimination associated with HIV continue to impede prevention efforts and access to care. The HIV prevalence rate among adolescents and young people remains higher than the national average. Moreover, there is a persistent need to expand access to HIV testing and treatment in rural areas.
Just as former Vice President Yemi Osinbajo aptly emphasized on last year’s occassion, “We must not let up in our efforts to combat HIV/AIDS. This is a fight that we must win.”
Minister of Health Prof. Ali Pate, recognizing the critical role of eliminating stigma, remarked, “Stigma and discrimination are major barriers to HIV prevention and treatment. We must work together to break down these barriers.”
Executive Director of the National Agency for the Control of AIDS (NACA) Aliyu Gumel Gambo, highlighting the importance of empowering youth, stated, “We must empower Communities with the knowledge and skills they need to protect themselves from HIV.”
World AIDS Day serves as an important occasion to reflect on the progress made in the fight against HIV/AIDS and to reaffirm our commitment to ending the pandemic. By working together, we can achieve a world where everyone has access to the prevention, treatment, and care they need to live long and healthy lives.
Written by Adebayo A. Samuel
